Apple Cider Vinegar
Every home with dogs should have apple cider vinegar. It's a remedy with multiple uses for dogs: alleviating
allergies, arthritis, establishing correct pH balance. You can also give apple cider vinegar to cats and horses.

As written in an excellent, 1997 article by Wendy Volhard:

"...If your dog has itchy skin, the beginnings of a hot spot, incessantly washes its feet, has smelly ears, or is
picky about his food, the application of ACV may change things around. For poor appetite, use it in the food -
1 tablespoon, once a day for a 50 lb. dog. For itchy skin or beginning hot spots, put ACV into a spray bottle,
part the hair and spray on. Any skin eruption will dry up in 24 hours and will save you having to shave the
dog. If the skin is already broken, dilute ACV with an equal amount of water and spray on.

Taken internally, ACV is credited with maintaining the acid/alkaline balance of the digestive tract. To check
your dog's pH balance, pick up some pH strips at the drug store, and first thing in the morning test the dog's
urine. If it reads anywhere from 6.2 - 6.5, your dog's system is exactly where it should be. If it is 7.5 or higher,
the diet you are feeding is too alkaline, and ACV will re-establish the correct balance.

If you have a dog that has clear, watery discharge from the eyes, a runny nose, or coughs with a liquid
sound, use ACV in his or her food. One teaspoon twice a day for a 50 lb. dog will do the job.

After your weekly grooming sessions, use a few drops in his or her ears after cleaning them to avoid ear
infections. Other uses for ACV are the prevention of muscle weakness, cramps, feeling the cold, calluses on
elbows and hock joints, constipation, bruising too easily, pimples on skin surfaces, twitching of facial muscles,
sore joints, arthritis and pus in the urine. There are also reports that it is useful in the prevention of bladder
and kidney stones.

Fleas, flies, ticks and bacteria, external parasites, ring worm, fungus, staphylococcus, streptococcus,
pneumococcus, mange, etc., are unlikely to inhabit a dog whose system is acidic inside and out. Should you
ever experience any of these with your dog, bathe with a nice gentle herbal shampoo -- one that you would
use on your own hair -- rinse thoroughly, and then sponge on ACV diluted with equal amounts of warm water.
Allow your dog to drip dry. It is not necessary to use harsh chemicals for minor flea infestations. All fleas
drown in soapy water and the ACV rinse makes the skin too acidic for a re-infestation. If you are worried
about picking up fleas when you take your dog away from home, keep some ACV in a spray bottle, and spray
your dog before you leave home, and when you get back. Take some with you and keep it in the car, just in
case you need it any time. Obviously for major infestations, more drastic measures are necessary. ACV
normalizes the pH levels of the skin, makes your dog unpalatable to even the nastiest of bacteria and you
have a dog that smells like a salad, a small price to pay!"